[4452,1]
We are so
thoroughly dependent on the age to which we belong, we subsist so much
in and through it as parts of a whole, that the same thought is at one
time sufficient to give us a measure for the acuteness, depth, and
strength of the intellect which conceives it, while at another it
suggests itself to all, and nothing but accident leads one to give it
utterance before others. Perizonius knew of heroic lays only from books; that he
should ever have heard of any then still current, or written down from
the mouth of the common people, is not conceivable of his days: he lived
long enough to hear, perhaps he heard, but not until a quarter of a
century had passed since the appearance of his researches, how Addison (sic) roused the
stupefied senses of his {literary}
contemporaries, to join with the common people in recognizing the pure
gold of poetry in Chevy-chase
*
{(V. Τhe
Spectator's N.os 70. 74.)}
For us the heroic lays of Spain,
Scotland, and
Scandinavia, had long been a common stock:
the lay of the Niebelungen had already returned and taken its place in
literature:
*
(l'autore, p. 196. the German
national epic poem, the Niebelungen lay.
*
) and now that we listen to the Servian lays, and to those of
Greece,
*
(raccolti da Fauriel, che l'autore cita più
volte), the swanlike strains of a slaughtered nation;
now that every one knows that poetry lives in every people, until
metrical forms, foreign models, the various and multiplying interests of
every-day life, general dejection or luxury, stifle it so, that of the
poetical spirits, still more than of all others, very few find vent:
while on the contrary spirits without poetical genius, but with talents
so analogous to it that they may serve as a
4453 substitute, frequently usurp the art; now the empty objections that
have been raised no longer need any answer. Whoever does not discern
such lays in the epical part of Roman story, may continue blind to them:
he will be left more and more alone every day: there can be no going
backward on this point for generations.
*